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What is Zakat Due On? The 5 Categories from Authentic Hadith

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Invalid Conditions in Islamic Marriage: What's Prohibited?

 Chapter on Invalid Conditions in Marriage Introduction Marriage is a sacred contract in Islam, with specific pillars and conditions outlined by scholars. Among its most important aspects are the conditions that may or may not be stipulated in the contract. Islam has established precise regulations to ensure that the objectives of marriage—such as tranquility, love, and mercy—are achieved, while prohibiting conditions that contradict these goals or violate Islamic law. In this article, we will discuss invalid conditions in marriage, supported by evidence from Islamic texts and scholarly opinions. First: Definition of Conditions in Marriage Conditions in marriage refer to any stipulations added by one or both parties to the contract regarding their rights or the organization of marital life. These conditions are divided into two types:  * Valid Conditions: Those that do not contradict Islamic law and contribute to the well-being of the spouses, such as stipulating fairness in p...

Invalid Marriage Conditions in Islam: Prohibited Stipulations in Nikah

 Impermissible Conditions in Marriage: A Jurisprudential Analysis Introduction Marriage is one of the most important contracts in Islamic law, as it governs a person’s life, family, and society. Islamic jurisprudence has established regulations and conditions to ensure its validity and stability. Among these conditions, some are permissible and valid, while others are invalid or impermissible. This article explores **the conditions that are impermissible in a marriage contract**, based on evidence from the Quran, the Sunnah, and the opinions of scholars from the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi’i, and Hanbali).   The Importance of Knowing Invalid Conditions in Marriage Understanding invalid marriage conditions is essential for several reasons:   1. **Ensuring the Validity of the Contract**: Invalid conditions may render the marriage void or defective.   2. **Protecting the Rights of Both Spouses**: Some conditions may ...

Lowering the Curtains in Islam: Privacy, Modesty & Islamic Rulings

 The Chapter on Lowering the Curtains: Between Legal Protection and Social Privacy Introduction In Islamic law, many rulings aim to preserve the five necessities: religion, life, intellect, lineage, and wealth. Among these rulings are those related to modesty and chastity, as covering the home and its inhabitants is emphasized in Islam to protect honor and safeguard society from temptation. Hence, the importance of "the chapter on lowering the curtains" arises—a jurisprudential issue that scholars have discussed in detail due to its direct connection to the daily lives of Muslims.   Section One: The Concept and Legitimacy of Lowering the Curtains  1. Definition of Lowering the Curtains Linguistically and Terminologically - **Linguistically**: A *sitr* (curtain) is what conceal something, and *lowering the curtains* means letting them down to cover what is behind them.   - **Terminologically**: It refers to drawing curtains or coverings over windows and door...

Dowry (Mahr) and Gifts in Islam: Meaning, Differences, and Importance

 Dowry (Mahr) and Gifts in Islam: Their Concept and Significance Introduction In Islamic law, marital relationships are given great importance, as Sharia has established rules and regulations to ensure family stability and fairness in the relationship between spouses. Among these regulations are those related to **dowry (Mahr)** and **gifts (Hiba')**, which are financial rights granted to women within the framework of marriage. What is the meaning of each? What is the difference between them? And what is the wisdom behind their legislation?   First: The Concept of Dowry (Mahr) The dowry, or Mahr, is the money or benefit that a husband gives to his wife at the time of marriage. It is a mandatory right for the woman as soon as the marriage contract is valid. Allah has mentioned it in the Quran:   > **"And give the women their dowries as a free gift. Then if they are pleased to give up any of it to you, consume it with good cheer."** (Quran 4:4).   Cha...

Women's Consent in Islamic Marriage: Virgin vs. Non-Virgin

 Chapter on Seeking the Permission of the Virgin and the Non-Virgin in Marriage Introduction In Islamic law, legal rulings aim to preserve individual rights and regulate social relationships according to divine guidelines that uphold benefits and prevent harm. Among these rulings are those related to seeking a woman’s consent in marriage, where jurists have established precise conditions to ensure her approval and protect her dignity.   A woman’s permission for her marriage is a crucial matter emphasized in Islam, whether she is a virgin (never married before) or a non-virgin (previously married, divorced, or widowed). Scholars have differed on the manner of seeking this permission and its declaration, depending on each case. In this article, we will discuss in detail the rulings concerning the consent of virgins and non-virgins in marriage, supported by scriptural evidence and juristic opinions.  Chapter One: The Concept and Importance of Seeking Permission in Marri...

Islamic Guidelines for Engagement (Khitbah): Sunnah & Solutions Today

 Chapter on Engagement (Al-Khitbah): Its Rulings and Etiquettes in Islam Introduction Engagement (*Al-Khitbah*) in Islam is the initial stage preceding marriage, an important phase prescribed by Islamic law to ensure the formation of a stable family based on love and mercy. It serves as a legitimate prelude to marriage, allowing the suitor (*Khatib*) and the betrothed (*Makhtoobah*) to get to know each other within Islamic guidelines and agree on the terms of marriage. Islamic law has established rules and regulations governing this phase to ensure its integrity and prevent any violations.   In this article, we will discuss **the chapter on engagement**, covering its definition, legitimacy, rulings, etiquettes, and related legal guidelines, supported by evidence from the Qur’an, Sunnah, and scholarly opinions.   Chapter One: Definition and Legitimacy of Engagement  1. Definition of Engagement (Linguistically and Legally)  - **Linguistically**: Derived ...

Why Can't We Pray After Fajr & Asr? Sunnah Evidence & Scholar Opinions

 The Prohibition of Prayer After Dawn and After Asr: Evidence from Authentic Hadiths Introduction Prayer is the pillar of Islam, and the Prophet ﷺ specified times when voluntary prayers are highly recommended, as well as times when prayer is prohibited. Among these prohibited times are **after the Fajr prayer until sunrise and after the Asr prayer until sunset**. Authentic hadiths prohibit prayer during these times, and we will examine these hadiths along with their explanations, referencing **"Al-Sharh Al-Mumti'"** by Ibn Uthaymeen, **"Fath Al-Bari"** by Ibn Hajar, **"Bulugh Al-Maram"**, and **"Umdat Al-Ahkam"**, while also discussing the views of scholars on this issue. Chapter 1: Prophetic Evidence Prohibiting Prayer After Fajr and Asr 1. Authentic Hadiths on the Prohibition Several authentic hadiths prohibit prayer after Fajr and Asr, including: First Hadith: Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri (رضي الله عنه) reported that the Prophet ﷺ said:   **...

How to Make Effective Dua: The Islamic Link Between Prayer and Action

 Chapter on What Has Been Mentioned About Action in Supplication Introduction Supplication (dua) is one of the greatest acts of worship through which a servant draws closer to their Lord. It is a manifestation of servitude and dependence on Allah. However, supplication is not merely about the words uttered by the tongue; it also involves action and taking the necessary means to achieve what one prays for. The Islamic texts emphasize the importance of combining supplication with action, because dua without effort may go unanswered.   Supplication and Action in the Quran  Allah Almighty has mentioned in His Noble Book that supplication must be accompanied by action and effort. He says:   > **"And say, ‘Do [good] deeds, for Allah will see your deeds, and His Messenger, and the believers.’"** (Quran 9:105)   Allah commands action before mentioning accountability and reward, indicating that supplication cannot be separated from striving. He also say...

How to Make Dua According to Sunnah: Lessons from Prophet's ﷺ Supplications

 Supplication and Seeking Help from Allah in Light of Authentic Prophetic Hadiths Introduction Supplication (Du'a) is one of the greatest acts of worship through which a servant draws closer to their Lord. It is the essence and soul of worship, as mentioned in the authentic Prophetic traditions. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ encouraged making supplications and turning to Allah in all circumstances, highlighting its virtue and importance in a Muslim’s life. Among the greatest forms of supplication is seeking help (Istighatha) from Allah, a profound act of worship that combines acknowledging human weakness and complete reliance on the Almighty.   In this article, we will explore the concept of supplication and seeking help from Allah through authentic Prophetic hadiths, drawing from the guidance of the Prophet ﷺ and his noble Companions on how they turned to Allah in times of ease and hardship, and how a Muslim balances taking practical means with trust in Allah.   Chapt...

Dhikr in Islam: 10 Transformative Benefits of Remembering Allah Daily

 Chapter: What Has Been Mentioned About the Remembrance of Allah, the Exalted ### **Introduction**   Praise be to Allah, who has made remembrance a light for the hearts, a cure for the chests, and a path to closeness to the Lord. Peace and blessings be upon our Master Muhammad, who was constantly engaged in the remembrance of his Lord, and upon his family and companions.   The remembrance of Allah (Dhikr) is one of the greatest acts of worship that brings a servant closer to their Lord, dispels worries, brings peace to the heart, and protects from Satan. Numerous texts in the Quran and the Sunnah highlight the virtue and importance of Dhikr, emphasizing that it is a source of tranquility, blessings in time and sustenance, and a means of spiritual elevation.   In this chapter, we will explore the remembrance of Allah in terms of:   1. **The Definition and Virtue of Dhikr**.   2. **The Importance of Dhikr in a Muslim’s Life**. ...