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What is Zakat Due On? The 5 Categories from Authentic Hadith

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What is Zakat Due On? The 5 Categories from Authentic Hadith

The Obligatory Categories of Zakat: A Hadith-Based Examination Zakat, the third pillar of Islam, is a mandatory act of worship that purifies wealth and soul. Its obligation is firmly established in the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). While the Qur'an lays out its general principle, the precise details regarding the types of wealth subject to Zakat, their minimum thresholds (Nisab), and the rates are profoundly elucidated in the authentic Hadiths. This article delves exclusively into these categories, as defined by the Prophet's own teachings, without delving into extensive legal derivations or contemporary extensions, relying solely on narrations deemed Sahih (authentic) by major scholars of Hadith. 1. Gold and Silver (Currency and Precious Metals) The most foundational category of Zakatable wealth is gold and silver, which in the modern context extends to all monetary forms, including cash, savings, and investments held as capital. The Ni...
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Dowry (Mahr) and Gifts in Islam: Meaning, Differences, and Importance

 Dowry (Mahr) and Gifts in Islam: Their Concept and Significance Introduction In Islamic law, marital relationships are given great importance, as Sharia has established rules and regulations to ensure family stability and fairness in the relationship between spouses. Among these regulations are those related to **dowry (Mahr)** and **gifts (Hiba')**, which are financial rights granted to women within the framework of marriage. What is the meaning of each? What is the difference between them? And what is the wisdom behind their legislation?   First: The Concept of Dowry (Mahr) The dowry, or Mahr, is the money or benefit that a husband gives to his wife at the time of marriage. It is a mandatory right for the woman as soon as the marriage contract is valid. Allah has mentioned it in the Quran:   > **"And give the women their dowries as a free gift. Then if they are pleased to give up any of it to you, consume it with good cheer."** (Quran 4:4).   Cha...
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Lowering the Curtains in Islam: Privacy, Modesty & Islamic Rulings

 The Chapter on Lowering the Curtains: Between Legal Protection and Social Privacy Introduction In Islamic law, many rulings aim to preserve the five necessities: religion, life, intellect, lineage, and wealth. Among these rulings are those related to modesty and chastity, as covering the home and its inhabitants is emphasized in Islam to protect honor and safeguard society from temptation. Hence, the importance of "the chapter on lowering the curtains" arises—a jurisprudential issue that scholars have discussed in detail due to its direct connection to the daily lives of Muslims.   Section One: The Concept and Legitimacy of Lowering the Curtains  1. Definition of Lowering the Curtains Linguistically and Terminologically - **Linguistically**: A *sitr* (curtain) is what conceal something, and *lowering the curtains* means letting them down to cover what is behind them.   - **Terminologically**: It refers to drawing curtains or coverings over windows and door...
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