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What is Zakat Due On? The 5 Categories from Authentic Hadith

What is Zakat Due On? The 5 Categories from Authentic Hadith

The Obligatory Categories of Zakat: A Hadith-Based Examination Zakat, the third pillar of Islam, is a mandatory act of worship that purifies wealth and soul. Its obligation is firmly established in the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). While the Qur'an lays out its general principle, the precise details regarding the types of wealth subject to Zakat, their minimum thresholds (Nisab), and the rates are profoundly elucidated in the authentic Hadiths. This article delves exclusively into these categories, as defined by the Prophet's own teachings, without delving into extensive legal derivations or contemporary extensions, relying solely on narrations deemed Sahih (authentic) by major scholars of Hadith. 1. Gold and Silver (Currency and Precious Metals) The most foundational category of Zakatable wealth is gold and silver, which in the modern context extends to all monetary forms, including cash, savings, and investments held as capital. The Ni...