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What is Zakat Due On? The 5 Categories from Authentic Hadith

Islamic Funeral Rulings: Washing, Shrouding, & Burial Guidelines

 The Funeral Rulings in Islam Chapter: Washing the Deceased  Washing the deceased is a religious obligation that must be performed for a deceased Muslim. It is a *fard kifayah* (communal obligation), meaning if some perform it, the sin is lifted from the rest.   **Method of Washing**:   1. The washer should be trustworthy, knowledgeable about the rulings, and preferably a relative of the deceased.   2. The deceased’s private parts should be covered, and the body slightly elevated for proper cleaning.   3. The body is washed with water and *sidr* (lote leaves) or soap, starting from the right side and the purest parts.   4. The deceased is given *wudu* (ablution) as for prayer, then the head and beard are washed with water and *sidr*.   5. The entire body is washed three times or more if needed.   6. The body is dried with a clean cloth, then shrouded.   **Evidence**: The Prophet (ﷺ) said: *"Wash he...

Prayer for Rain in Islam: Sunnah Method, Duas & Hadith Evidence

 The Prayer for Rain (Salat al-Istisqa) in Islam: Rulings, Method, and Evidence from Prophetic Traditions  Introduction The Prayer for Rain (*Salat al-Istisqa*) is a voluntary prayer performed to ask Allah for rain during times of drought or water scarcity. It is a confirmed Sunnah that the Prophet ﷺ practiced, demonstrating the importance of turning to Allah in all circumstances.   Chapter One: Definition and Ruling of Salat al-Istisqa   1.1 Meaning of Salat al-Istisqa Linguistically: *Istisqa* means "seeking water."   Legally: **A prayer performed to ask Allah for rain when needed.**   1.2 Ruling of Salat al-Istisqa  It is a **confirmed Sunnah** according to the majority of scholars, based on the practice of the Prophet ﷺ and his companions.   **Evidence from the Sunnah:**   - Abdullah ibn Zaid (رضي الله عنه) reported: *"The Prophet ﷺ went to the prayer ground to pray for rain. He faced the Qiblah, turned his c...

How to Perform Salat al-Khawf? Full Guide from Quran & Sunnah

The Prayer of Fear in Islam: Its Rulings, Method, and Evidence from Prophetic Traditions Introduction The Prayer of Fear (*Salat al-Khawf*) is a prayer legislated in Islam for Muslims during times of war and combat, when there is a fear of enemy attack during prayer. The Prophet ﷺ demonstrated multiple ways to perform it, depending on battlefield conditions and the nature of the threat. This prayer reflects the flexibility and adaptability of Islamic law, even in the most perilous situations. In this article, we will explore the definition of the Prayer of Fear, its rulings, evidence from the Sunnah, and the different methods narrated from the Prophet ﷺ, along with the wisdom behind its legislation. Chapter One: Definition and Legitimacy of the Prayer of Fear 1.1 Meaning of the Prayer of Fear The Prayer of Fear is performed by Muslims when facing an enemy or danger during battle or travel under hazardous conditions. It was prescribed as a mercy to ensure Muslims do not neglect prayer d...

When to Shorten Prayers in Islam? Maliki School's Perspective from Authentic Hadith

Shortening Prayers for Travelers in Malik's Muwatta: A Comprehensive Jurisprudential Study Introduction: The Importance and Dimensions of the Topic The subject of shortening prayers (Qasr) during travel forms a fundamental pillar in Islamic jurisprudence, embodying the principle of facilitation that distinguishes Islamic law. Imam Malik addressed this topic in his Muwatta with depth and precision, representing the school of Madinah in both jurisprudence and hadith. Chapter One: Textual Foundations of Qasr in the Muwatta Section One: Foundational Prophetic Hadiths Imam Malik cites several hadiths in his Muwatta that establish the ruling of shortening prayers: **First Hadith:** Narrated by Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) would pray two rak'ahs when traveling until he returned. This hadith serves as the primary evidence for the legitimacy of shortening prayers, indicating its continuity throughout the journey without restrictio...