Skip to main content

What is Zakat Due On? The 5 Categories from Authentic Hadith

Why You Should Fast on the Day of Arafah – Sunnah & Benefits Explained

 Fasting on the Day of Arafah: Its Virtues and Rulings in Light of Authentic Prophetic Hadiths



Introduction

Fasting on the Day of Arafah is one of the great acts of worship encouraged by the Prophet ﷺ due to its immense reward and vast forgiveness. It is a blessed day when pilgrims stand on Mount Arafah, and it is recommended for non-pilgrims to fast as an expiation for sins and an elevation in rank. In this article, we will discuss the virtues of fasting on the Day of Arafah, the authentic Prophetic hadiths that highlight its significance, and some related rulings.  


The Virtues of Fasting on the Day of Arafah

Several authentic hadiths highlight the virtues of fasting on this day, including:  


1. Expiation of Sins for Two Years

Abu Qatadah al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet ﷺ said:  

> **"Fasting on the Day of Arafah, I hope from Allah, will expiate the sins of the previous year and the coming year."**  

(Muslim)  


This hadith indicates that fasting on the Day of Arafah wipes out sins for two years—the past and the upcoming—making it a tremendous opportunity for Muslims to purify themselves and start anew.  


2. One of the Best Days of the Year 

Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-’As (may Allah be pleased with them) narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said:  

> **"There are no days on which righteous deeds are more beloved to Allah than these ten days (of Dhul-Hijjah). Fasting one of these days is equivalent to fasting for a year, and standing in prayer on one of its nights is like standing on Laylat al-Qadr."**  

(Tirmidhi, authenticated by Al-Albani)  


The Day of Arafah is the ninth day of Dhul-Hijjah, making it one of these highly virtuous ten days, thus multiplying the reward of fasting.  



3. Liberation from the Fire  

Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) reported that the Prophet ﷺ said:  

> **"There is no day on which Allah frees more people from the Fire than the Day of Arafah."**  

(Muslim)  

Fasting on this day increases the chances of being saved from Hellfire, especially when combined with sincere supplication and devotion.  


Rulings Regarding Fasting on the Day of Arafah


1. Fasting for Non-Pilgrims 

It is highly recommended for non-pilgrims to fast on the Day of Arafah, as established in the previous hadiths. However, for pilgrims, it is better not to fast so they can maintain their strength for worship and supplication on Arafah.  


Umm al-Fadl bint al-Harith (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated:  

> **"Some people argued near her on the Day of Arafah about whether the Prophet ﷺ was fasting. Some said he was, while others said he was not. So she sent him a cup of milk while he was standing on his camel, and he drank it."**  

(Bukhari & Muslim)  


This indicates that the Prophet ﷺ did not fast during his pilgrimage, showing that abstaining from fasting is preferable for pilgrims.  


2. Fasting if Arafah Falls on Friday or Saturday

If the Day of Arafah coincides with Friday or Saturday, there is no harm in fasting specifically for its virtue, not because it is Friday or Saturday. While there is a general prohibition against singling out Friday for fasting unless one fasts a day before or after it, an exception is made for the Day of Arafah due to its special status.  


Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet ﷺ said:  

> **"Do not single out the night of Friday for special prayers, and do not single out Friday for fasting unless it coincides with a fast one of you regularly observes."**  

(Muslim)  


3. Recommended Acts Alongside Fasting

It is recommended to combine fasting with other righteous deeds, such as:  

- **Increasing supplications**, as the Prophet ﷺ said:  

  > **"The best supplication is that of the Day of Arafah."**  

  (Tirmidhi, authenticated by Al-Albani)  

- **Reciting Takbeer and Tahleel**, as Allah says: **"That they may witness benefits for themselves and mention the name of Allah on known days."** (Quran 22:28), referring to the first ten days of Dhul-Hijjah.  

- **Reading the Quran and giving charity**, as these deeds are multiplied in virtue during these days.  


Conclusion

Fasting on the Day of Arafah is a confirmed Sunnah that Muslims should strive to observe due to its immense rewards and forgiveness. Authentic hadiths highlight its great virtue, whether in expiating sins or multiplying good deeds. Therefore, Muslims should seize this opportunity by fasting, supplicating, and engaging in remembrance to attain Allah’s pleasure and mercy.  


May Allah’s peace and blessings be upon our Prophet Muhammad, his family, and all his companions.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Invalid Conditions in Islamic Marriage: What's Prohibited?

 Chapter on Invalid Conditions in Marriage Introduction Marriage is a sacred contract in Islam, with specific pillars and conditions outlined by scholars. Among its most important aspects are the conditions that may or may not be stipulated in the contract. Islam has established precise regulations to ensure that the objectives of marriage—such as tranquility, love, and mercy—are achieved, while prohibiting conditions that contradict these goals or violate Islamic law. In this article, we will discuss invalid conditions in marriage, supported by evidence from Islamic texts and scholarly opinions. First: Definition of Conditions in Marriage Conditions in marriage refer to any stipulations added by one or both parties to the contract regarding their rights or the organization of marital life. These conditions are divided into two types:  * Valid Conditions: Those that do not contradict Islamic law and contribute to the well-being of the spouses, such as stipulating fairness in p...

What is Zakat Due On? The 5 Categories from Authentic Hadith

The Obligatory Categories of Zakat: A Hadith-Based Examination Zakat, the third pillar of Islam, is a mandatory act of worship that purifies wealth and soul. Its obligation is firmly established in the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). While the Qur'an lays out its general principle, the precise details regarding the types of wealth subject to Zakat, their minimum thresholds (Nisab), and the rates are profoundly elucidated in the authentic Hadiths. This article delves exclusively into these categories, as defined by the Prophet's own teachings, without delving into extensive legal derivations or contemporary extensions, relying solely on narrations deemed Sahih (authentic) by major scholars of Hadith. 1. Gold and Silver (Currency and Precious Metals) The most foundational category of Zakatable wealth is gold and silver, which in the modern context extends to all monetary forms, including cash, savings, and investments held as capital. The Ni...

Invalid Marriage Conditions in Islam: Prohibited Stipulations in Nikah

 Impermissible Conditions in Marriage: A Jurisprudential Analysis Introduction Marriage is one of the most important contracts in Islamic law, as it governs a person’s life, family, and society. Islamic jurisprudence has established regulations and conditions to ensure its validity and stability. Among these conditions, some are permissible and valid, while others are invalid or impermissible. This article explores **the conditions that are impermissible in a marriage contract**, based on evidence from the Quran, the Sunnah, and the opinions of scholars from the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi’i, and Hanbali).   The Importance of Knowing Invalid Conditions in Marriage Understanding invalid marriage conditions is essential for several reasons:   1. **Ensuring the Validity of the Contract**: Invalid conditions may render the marriage void or defective.   2. **Protecting the Rights of Both Spouses**: Some conditions may ...